I really like Emile Durkheim’s ideas on suicide. I say this because it’s really hard to
explain why anyone would commit suicide, and he manages to narrow it down to
four logical categories (egotistic, altruistic, anomic, and fatalistic). With all the suicides that I had ever heard
about, I can usually fit them into one of these four categories. First, let’s take a look on anomic
suicides. Anomic suicide from what I
understand results when there is a change in the economy that negatively impacts
people financially. I've heard about
people committing suicide after learning that they have lost all the money that
they have invested. Secondly, let’s look
at fatalistic suicides. Fatalistic
suicide occurs when there is a high degree of regulation. Institutions such as
prisons are where most of the fatalistic suicides occur. I can understand to why people would rather
die than spend the rest of their days in prison. Many bad things can happen to a person in
prison (i.e. rape, unsanitary living condition, bullying, etc.). So it’s easy to see why some would choose
death rather than succumbing to that kind of treatment. Thirdly, let’s discuss
altruistic suicides. Altruistic suicide
occurs when a person commits suicide for the good of the group. This can be both a good and a bad thing. Take a soldier covering a live grenade to
protect his brother in arms. He is gives
his life, so his brothers can live. This is taken to be a good deed. However sometimes it may not like the kamikaze
attackers during WWII. They attacker is
sacrificing himself for the good of the group, but at what price. The person dies and other countless dies, so
is it really worth it in the end.
Nonetheless there is a reason as to why people would do such things good
or bad, because it’s for the good of the group.
Lastly let’s talk about egotistic suicide. To put it simply this type of suicide occurs
when a person feels excluded. A prime
example of this is bullying. Suicides
that was committed as a results of bullying continues to be on the rise. With the internet, cyber bullying is becoming
bigger and bigger. I saw this video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6XLcfdkkHQE)
a while ago and it shows the effect of bullying, and I think it does a good job
of it too. So it’s easy to see why this
type of suicide is the most talked about.
Overall I believe that Durkheim’s idea stood the test of time because it
is still relevant today as suicides keeps on happening, and we trying to figure
out why.
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